See sprzedawczyk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"sprzedawać",
"sprzedawać#Polish"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Polish"
],
[
"-ik",
"-ik#Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-czyk",
"-czyk#Polish"
],
[
"sprzedawać",
"sprzedawać#Polish"
],
[
"-czyk",
"-czyk#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sprzedawać",
"4": "-czyk",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish sprzedawać\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish -ik\nPolish -czyk\nPolish sprzedawczyk\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-czyk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"sprzedawczyk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"sprzedawczyk\">\nFrom sprzedawać + -czyk.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish sprzedawać\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish -ik\nPolish -czyk\nPolish sprzedawczyk\nFrom sprzedawać + -czyk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedawczyk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedawczycy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedawczyki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedawczyka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedawczyków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedawczykowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedawczykom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedawczyka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedawczyków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedawczykiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedawczykami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedawczyku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedawczykach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedawczyku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedawczycy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "sprzedawczyk m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sprze‧daw‧czyk"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sprze‧daw‧czyk"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -czyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sell-out, traitor"
],
"id": "en-sprzedawczyk-pl-noun-W9zqvC3q",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"sell-out",
"sell-out"
],
[
"traitor",
"traitor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) sell-out, traitor"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʂɛˈdaf.t͡ʂɘk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aft͡ʂɘk"
}
],
"word": "sprzedawczyk"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"sprzedawać",
"sprzedawać#Polish"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Old_Polish"
],
[
"-ek",
"-ek#Polish"
],
[
"-ik",
"-ik#Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-czyk",
"-czyk#Polish"
],
[
"sprzedawać",
"sprzedawać#Polish"
],
[
"-czyk",
"-czyk#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sprzedawać",
"4": "-czyk",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish sprzedawać\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish -ik\nPolish -czyk\nPolish sprzedawczyk\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-czyk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"sprzedawczyk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"sprzedawczyk\">\nFrom sprzedawać + -czyk.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish sprzedawać\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish -ik\nPolish -czyk\nPolish sprzedawczyk\nFrom sprzedawać + -czyk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedawczyk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedawczycy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedawczyki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedawczyka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedawczyków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedawczykowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedawczykom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedawczyka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedawczyków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedawczykiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedawczykami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedawczyku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedawczykach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedawczyku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sprzedawczycy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "sprzedawczyk m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sprze‧daw‧czyk"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sprze‧daw‧czyk"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Polish terms suffixed with -czyk",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/aft͡ʂɘk",
"Rhymes:Polish/aft͡ʂɘk/3 syllables",
"pl:People"
],
"glosses": [
"sell-out, traitor"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"sell-out",
"sell-out"
],
[
"traitor",
"traitor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) sell-out, traitor"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʂɛˈdaf.t͡ʂɘk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aft͡ʂɘk"
}
],
"word": "sprzedawczyk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sprzedawczyk meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.